Registration of oilseed sunflower germplasms RHA 478, RHA 479, RHA 480, and HA 481, providing diversity in resistance to necrotrophic pathogens of sunflower

Brady D. Koehler, Thomas J. Gulya, Brent S. Hulke Abstract: Necrotropic pathogens such as Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary (causing Sclerotinia head and stalk rots) and Diaporthe spp. (causing Phomopsis stem cankers) have resulted in yield loss for the sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) industry. The combination of durable disease resistance and high yield potential is needed for increasing crop productivity […]

Registration of oilseed sunflower germplasms RHA 478, RHA 479, RHA 480, and HA 481, providing diversity in resistance to necrotrophic pathogens of sunflower Read More »

Registration of oilseed sunflower germplasms HA 482, RHA 483, and RHA 484, selected for resistance to Sclerotinia and Phomopsis

Brian C. Smart, Brady D. Koehler, Christopher G. Misar, Thomas J. Gulya, Brent S. Hulke Abstract: Sclerotinia diseases and Phomopsis stem canker, among the most serious diseases threatening the success of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) production across the world, have been of increasing concern in recent history, and there is a need for additional inbred lines

Registration of oilseed sunflower germplasms HA 482, RHA 483, and RHA 484, selected for resistance to Sclerotinia and Phomopsis Read More »

Registration of oilseed sunflower germplasms RHA 485, RHA 486, and HA 487, selected for resistance to Phomopsis stalk canker and Sclerotinia, in a high yielding and high-oil background

Kennedy L. Money, Brady D. Koehler, Christopher G. Misar, Michael Grove, William Underwood, Brent S. Hulke Abstract: While Sclerotinia head and basal stalk rot and downy mildew have long caused problems for the sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) production industry, Phomopsis stem canker is a disease that is a growing issue in the United States. Our goal

Registration of oilseed sunflower germplasms RHA 485, RHA 486, and HA 487, selected for resistance to Phomopsis stalk canker and Sclerotinia, in a high yielding and high-oil background Read More »

Registration of genetic stocks TOCO B1, TOCO R1, and TOCO R2 with high gamma- and delta-tocopherol and altered fatty acid composition in the seed oil

Brent Hulke, Jill Moser Abstract: A primary concern of oilseed sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) breeders in developing commercial hybrids is the constitution of the oil product, particularly the fatty acid composition. Over time, mutation breeding and selection has led to sunflower varieties with very high levels of oleic acid, which increases oxidative stability of the

Registration of genetic stocks TOCO B1, TOCO R1, and TOCO R2 with high gamma- and delta-tocopherol and altered fatty acid composition in the seed oil Read More »

Genetic and phenotypic analyses indicate that resistance to flooding stress is uncoupled from performance in cultivated sunflower

Lexuan Gao, Joon Seon Lee, Sariel Hübner, Brent S. Hulke, Yan Qu, Loren H. Rieseberg Abstract: Given the rising risk of extreme weather caused by climate change, enhancement of abiotic stress resistance in crops is increasingly urgent. But will the development of stress‐resistant cultivars come at the cost of yield under ideal conditions? We hypothesize

Genetic and phenotypic analyses indicate that resistance to flooding stress is uncoupled from performance in cultivated sunflower Read More »

Linkage mapping and genome-wide association studies of the Rf gene cluster in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) and their distribution in world sunflower collections

Zahirul Talukder, Guojia Ma, Brent Hulke, Chai-chien Jan, Lili Qi Abstract: Commercial hybrid seed production in sunflower currently relies on a single cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) source, PET1 and the major fertility restoration gene, Rf1, leaving the crop highly vulnerable to issues with genetic bottlenecks. Therefore, having multiple CMS/Rf systems is important for sustainable sunflower

Linkage mapping and genome-wide association studies of the Rf gene cluster in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) and their distribution in world sunflower collections Read More »

Phomopsis stem canker of sunflower in North America: correlation with climate and solutions through breeding and management

Brent S. Hulke, Samuel G. Markell, Nolan C. Kane, Febina M. Mathew Abstract: Climate change is occurring in the central US and is interacting with agroecological factors to increase biotic stress in sunflower. Certain species of Diaporthe cause Phomopsis stem canker in sunflower and other dicotyledonous weeds and crops. The increase in precipitation already observed

Phomopsis stem canker of sunflower in North America: correlation with climate and solutions through breeding and management Read More »

Two contrasting laboratory methods improve Silphium integrifolium Michx. germination rate to agronomically acceptable levels

Stephan Reinert, Kennedy L. Money, Greta B. G. Rockstad, Nolan C. Kane, David L. Van Tassel, Brent S. Hulke Abstract: Organic dormancy, the inability to germinate under favorable conditions, is a common problem in many crop species and their wild relatives, leading to more variable emergence, plant density, and growth rates, thus increasing costs, and

Two contrasting laboratory methods improve Silphium integrifolium Michx. germination rate to agronomically acceptable levels Read More »

Using nectar-related traits to enhance crop-pollinator interactions

Jarrad Prasifka, Rachel Mallinger, Zoe Portlas, Brent Hulke, Karin Fugate, Travis Paradis, Marshall Hampton, Clay Carter Abstract: Floral nectar and other rewards facilitate crop pollination, and in so doing, increase the amount and breadth of food available for humans. Though pollinator abundance and diversity (particularly bees) have declined over the past several decades, a concomitant

Using nectar-related traits to enhance crop-pollinator interactions Read More »

Variation in floret size explains differences in wild bee visitation to cultivated sunflowers

Zoe M. Portlas, Jonathan R. Tetlie, Deirdre Prischmann-Voldseth, Brent S. Hulke, Jarrad R. Prasifka Abstract: Wild and managed bees are needed to move sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) pollen, both to create hybrid seed and to encourage high, consistent yields when those hybrids are subsequently grown. Among floral traits that influence bee preference, floret size may be

Variation in floret size explains differences in wild bee visitation to cultivated sunflowers Read More »